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Winding up

A winding up application has been served on the company

A winding up application asks the court to appoint a liquidator, usually after a statutory demand went unanswered. Hearings are commonly four to six weeks after filing, the application is advertised publicly, and dispositions of company property afterwards are void unless the court orders otherwise. Get a solicitor today.

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Before anything else

Call an insolvency-experienced solicitor today, not next week. This is a court proceeding with fixed dates and consequences that follow automatically, and it is the one situation on this site where the first call should not be to a lender. Nothing on this page is legal advice. Once you have advice, if paying the debt is the answer and there is equity in property, we can usually move quickly.

What has actually happened

A creditor has applied to the court for orders winding the company up and appointing a liquidator. In most cases this follows a statutory demand that was not complied with within its 21 days: that failure creates a presumption that the company is insolvent, and under section 459C(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001 the creditor has three months from the failure to rely on it. The application is then listed for hearing, commonly four to six weeks after filing.

Four to six weeks reads like breathing room. It is not, because of what happens in the interval.

What changes the moment it is filed

What happensWhy it matters immediately
The application is advertisedPublished on ASIC's notices. Other creditors see it, and so do banks, insurers and customers who monitor them. Expect other creditors to become less patient, not more.
Dispositions of company property become vulnerableProperty disposed of after the application is filed is void unless the court orders otherwise. Selling an asset to raise the money is no longer the simple option it was a week ago.
Bank accountsCommonly frozen or restricted once the advertisement appears, because the bank is protecting itself. Assume it and plan for it.
Other creditors can joinA creditor who did not start the application can be substituted for the applicant, so paying the original creditor does not always end it.
Directors' exposure sharpensContinuing to incur debts from here is where insolvent trading questions get asked, which is the reason the solicitor call comes first.

General information about a court process, not legal advice. Your solicitor will apply this to your actual facts, which is the only version that matters.

The realistic options

  • Pay the debt and have the application withdrawn or dismissed. The ordinary outcome where the debt is real and the company is otherwise viable. Expect to pay the creditor's costs as well. Done through your solicitor, not by transferring money and hoping.
  • Oppose it. Available where there are proper grounds — a genuine dispute, a defect in the process, evidence of solvency. This is entirely a legal question and an expensive one to get wrong.
  • Restructure. Where the company is viable but the debt load is not, small business restructuring can compromise creditor debts while directors stay in control. What that involves and who qualifies.
  • Appoint an administrator or liquidator voluntarily. Sometimes the right answer, and a decision for your advisers rather than for us.

Where funding fits

Only in the first of those, and only on particular facts: the debt is a known number, paying it resolves the application, the company is otherwise able to trade, and there is equity in real property to secure a loan. Where those four things are true this is a fundable situation, and funds can be with your solicitor in as little as 24 hours from a clean, complete scenario, paid to the creditor as part of resolving the proceeding.

Where they are not all true, a loan adds a secured debt against a director's property to a company that is going to be wound up anyway. We decline those files. A person decides every loan. Every application is read by a Lending Manager and every credit decision is signed off by a person. We do not use artificial intelligence to assess, approve, decline or price a loan.

How much you can borrow

Take the property's value, multiply by 80% for residential security or 70% for commercial, and subtract what is already owing on it. What is left is roughly what is available, between $20,000 and $5,000,000. Several properties can be added together, and the borrower does not have to be the owner — companies, trusts and sole traders — including start-ups, with everyone on title signing. Up to 80% on residential and 70% on commercial. Lower on large acreage, and LVRs may reduce on properties worth less than $800,000.

Note that the security here is usually a director's own property rather than a company asset, for the reason set out above.

From the call to the money

1

Tell us the deal

Amount, purpose, timing, the property and how the loan gets repaid. A Lending Manager gives you an indicative answer on that call — usually in minutes.

Minutes

2

Conditional approval

Photo ID, a rates notice and your most recent mortgage statement. That is the whole list, and it takes about fifteen minutes.

About 15 minutes

3

Funds released

As little as 24 hours from a clean, complete scenario. Paid where you tell us — to your account, or straight to the ATO.

As little as 24 hours

What it costs

Priced per file, on the property, the position, the amount and the exit. No rate is published, because a rate with "from" in front of it is the best file's number. How it is priced, and every fee that exists.

Upfront: a small commitment fee, payable only once your loan is conditionally approved
Valuation fee: none — we don't use valuers
Monthly or line fees: none — no monthly, line or account-keeping fees
Fee to extend: none — no rollover fees, legal fees or rewriting the loan to extend

Questions we get on the phone

What is a winding up application?
A creditor's application to the court for orders that a company be wound up and a liquidator appointed. It is usually the step after a statutory demand has not been complied with: failure to comply creates a presumption that the company is insolvent, and the creditor has three months from that failure to rely on it under section 459C(2)(a) of the Corporations Act 2001.
How long do I have?
The application is filed and then listed for hearing, commonly four to six weeks later. That sounds like time and it is not, because two things happen in the meantime: the application is advertised on ASIC's published notices, which other creditors and your bank can see, and dispositions of company property after the application is filed are void unless the court orders otherwise. In practice the company's ability to transact normally starts closing immediately.
Can I stop it by paying the debt?
Frequently, yes — a creditor who is paid will usually consent to the application being dismissed or withdrawn, and that is the ordinary outcome where the debt was never genuinely disputed. It has to be done properly, through your solicitor, and you should expect to pay the creditor's costs as well as the debt. Once a winding up order is made it is far harder and more expensive to undo.
Why can I not just sell an asset to raise the money?
Because after a winding up application is filed, dispositions of company property are void unless the court orders otherwise. That is the trap in this situation. Borrowing against property owned by a director personally, rather than dealing with company assets, is one of the reasons a secured loan is often the workable route — but take legal advice on your specific facts before doing anything with company property.
Will my bank freeze the account?
It is common once the application is advertised. Banks monitor published insolvency notices and many will restrict or freeze accounts to protect themselves against a later claim. Assume it will happen and plan around it rather than being surprised by it.
Can HomeSec lend when there is a winding up application on foot?
It depends entirely on the facts, and we will tell you honestly and quickly. Where there is equity in real property, the debt is a known amount, and paying it resolves the application, that is a fundable situation and we have funded it. Where the company is insolvent on any view and the application is one of several problems, a loan does not fix it and we will say so rather than take a fee.
How fast can funds be available?
As little as 24 hours from a clean, complete scenario, with an indicative answer on the first call. A caveat over a property with an existing mortgage requires nobody's consent, which is usually what makes a short timeframe workable.
Should I get a lawyer?
Yes, immediately, and an insolvency-experienced one. This is a court proceeding with deadlines and consequences that a lender cannot advise you on. Nothing on this page is legal advice, and the most useful thing we can tell you is that the cost of a solicitor now is smaller than the cost of getting this wrong.
What if the debt is genuinely disputed?
That is a matter for your solicitor and it changes the strategy substantially — there are grounds on which an application can be opposed. The important point is that a genuine dispute usually needed to be raised at the statutory demand stage, within the 21 days, and opportunities narrow after that. Take advice today.
Have the solicitor on the call

They hold the application, the dates and the creditor's position, and files where they are on the first call move materially faster. 1300 93 83 87, Mon–Fri, 8:30am – 5:30pm Melbourne time.

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See if you qualify in sixty seconds

Three short questions, no credit check to apply and no financial statements. A Lending Manager reads it and calls you back with a real answer — not a call centre, not an algorithm.

That's the HomeSec Advantage.

See if you qualifyCall 1300 93 83 87Mon–Fri, 8:30am – 5:30pm Melbourne time

Reviewed by Jason Brockmuller, Joint Chief Executive

1300 93 83 87 homesec.com.au
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